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Event-driven CQRS with Kafka — 1.8M records in <10min
KafkaCQRSStreamingArchitecture

Event-driven CQRS with Kafka — 1.8M records in <10min

AUTHOR: ADITYA_PANDEY // Designing a high-throughput event pipeline using Kafka + CQRS to process 1.8M records in under 10 minutes.

TL;DR: Built a CQRS-style event pipeline using Kafka for ingestion, Rust/node consumers for processing, and a split write/query model to achieve 1.8M records processed in under 10 minutes.

Problem & goals

  • Ingest massive volumes without slowing writes.
  • Maintain near-real-time projections for query consumers.
  • Keep the system testable with E2E scenarios.

Architecture overview

  • Ingestion: Producers publish to Kafka topics (partitioning by entity id)
  • Processing: Consumer groups (Rust & Node.js) commit offsets carefully with batching
  • Command side: Postgres for canonical writes (ACID)
  • Query side: MongoDB projections for read-optimized queries
  • Event store: Kafka acts as the append-only log

Performance tuning

  • Carefully size partitions to match consumer parallelism.
  • Use batched commits and idempotent consumers.
  • Optimize serialization format (Avro / Protobuf recommended).
  • Use consumer prefetch & flow-control to avoid GC spikes.

Results & metrics

  • Records processed: ~1.8M
  • Time: < 10 minutes in optimized runs
  • Lessons: Partition key design and consumer concurrency make or break high-throughput pipelines.

Stack

Kafka · Rust · Node.js · PostgreSQL · MongoDB · Docker

Repo / demo

  • Public repo and demo links available on my GitHub. See: https://github.com/Adityaadpandey. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
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